Evolutionary biologist · Phylogenetics & biogeography · Centre for Ecological Sciences, IISc

Dr. Praveen Karanth

Reading the deep history of life in the genome.

I'm an evolutionary biologist and phylogeneticist at the Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru. I study genetic variation, within species through population genetics and phylogeography, and among species through phylogenetics, to answer questions in ecology, evolution, behaviour and conservation biology.

Portrait of Dr. Praveen Karanth, photographed outdoors against soft green foliage.

About

My work reconstructs the deep history of life across the Indian subcontinent.

Using molecular tools, I work on systematics, historical biogeography and phylogeography, species delimitation, character evolution and conservation genetics — across study systems that range from langurs and leaf monkeys to Hemidactylus and Cyrtodactylus geckos, fan-throated lizards, butterflies, tarantulas, centipedes and plants.

Background

Education & experience

Education

  • Postdoctoral research

    Yale University · 2002–2005

    University of Haifa · 2000–2001

  • PhD, Ecology, Evolution & Behaviour

    State University of New York at Albany · 1994–2000

  • BSc, Agriculture

    University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore · 1989–1993

Professional experience

  • Professor

    Centre for Ecological Sciences, IISc · 2018–present

  • Associate Professor

    Centre for Ecological Sciences, IISc · 2011–2018

  • Assistant Professor

    Centre for Ecological Sciences, IISc · 2005–2011

Teaching & service

Professional contributions

I teach Advanced Methods in Molecular Phylogenetics (EC304) and co-teach Evolutionary Biology (EC201) at IISc.

For an up-to-date list of publications and citation metrics, see my Google Scholar profile (opens in new tab).

Editorial boards

  • Journal of Genetics

    2007–2017

  • Frontiers of Biogeography

    2021–present

  • Journal of Molecular Evolution

    2024–present

Professional service

  • Member

    IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group · 2009–2012

  • Organizing committee

    International Biogeography Society off-year meeting, Bangalore · 2017

Resource person

  • School of Herpetology

    2012–2015

  • Students Conference in Conservation Science

    2013–2016

Workshop organizer

Workshop on Molecular Phylogenetics

  • CES, IISc

    2011–2019

  • Mizoram University

    2010, 2012

  • Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology, Kochi

    2019, 2026

  • Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad

    2023

  • University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

    2024

  • Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology & the Environment, Bangalore

    2025

  • Jain University, Bangalore

    2026

Cover of Molecular Phylogenetics: Building Evolutionary Trees using DNA Sequence Data by K. Praveen Karanth, published by Springer, 2026.

New book

Molecular Phylogenetics

Building Evolutionary Trees using DNA Sequence Data

K. Praveen Karanth · Springer, 2026 · Hardcover

A textbook on the fundamentals of molecular phylogenetics — the approaches to constructing evolutionary trees, molecular markers, and statistical tests, and their applications. Written for students and researchers in taxonomy, biogeography and evolutionary biology.

Film

Featured film

IISc Biogeography Preview Watch on YouTube (opens in new tab)

India is one of the 17 megadiverse countries in the world with two biodiversity hotspots, the Western Ghats and the Northeast Himalayas. How was this rich biota of India assembled? i.e., was this diversity generated in-situ or was it derived from elsewhere, if so, where did they come from? When and how? What are the past geological and climatic events that might have shaped the diversity and distribution of Indian biota? These are some of the questions that we seek to answer.

To address these questions we go back in time millions of years ago (mya) and revisit India’s geological and climatic history, and also look at fossils across different time periods. Furthermore, we explore the distributions and evolutionary relationships of extant species of Indian subcontinent. This 10-part series is a journey that will attempt to synthesise the past geology, climate, fossil history of India with the current diversity and distribution of Indian biota to understand how this amazing diversity was assembled.

The lab

Evolving Phylo-Lab

I lead Evolving Phylo-Lab, where my group studies how India's biodiversity came to be.

Visit the lab (opens in new tab)